MediWeek

A recently published study in the journal, Annals of Internal Medicine, reported robust antibody response and sustained protection against reinfection with Delta and Omicron variants after prior infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This study addressed the evidence gaps in previous reports regarding the duration and durability of antibody response after prior […]

A recently published study in the journal, Neurology, reported increased incidence and severity of neurological diseases with climate change and exposure to air pollutants.A significant impact of climate change was observed on the main contributors of global neurological disease burden, i.e., migraine, stroke, and neurodegenerative disorders [1,2]. In the 21st century, climate change is a

A recently published study in the journal, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, reported that elderly people who consumed black tea (main source of flavonoids) were less likely to develop abdominal aortic calcification (AAC), a significant predictor of cardiovascular diseases [1]. Calcification of abdominal aorta is associated with ageing and is linked with traditional cardiovascular risk

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is increasing every year at an alarming rate, posing a serious global health threat and endangering people’s lives [1]. India is too grappling with high AMR rates [2]. One of the key factors for high AMR in India (Figure 1) is high antibiotic consumption rate, which is 10.7 units (i.e., pill, capsule,

The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020 reported that harmful amounts of alcohol consumption (more than the non-drinker equivalence) were predominantly observed in younger individuals aged 15–39 years (59.1%; 75.5% men; see Table 1) [1]. In Indian population, excessive alcohol consumption amongst the younger population was noted in 1.85% of

A new study by Dorans et al., published in the journal, JAMA Network Open, reported that healthy, low-carbohydrate diet, containing unsaturated fat and protein, high-fiber foods, and minimally refined carbohydrates, improved glucose levels in individuals in the prediabetes and diabetes range. This study was a single-center, randomized clinical trial in 150 adults (40–70 years of

A 25-year-long observational study, recently published in the journal, PLOS Medicine, reported that less than 5 hours of sleep at night is associated with ≥30% increased risk of multiple chronic diseases such as diabetes, coronary heart disease, heart failure, stroke, chronic kidney disease, etc., in the middle-aged and elderly individuals. This study included participants from

One in seven Indian patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) died within 3 months of hospital admission, reported a study by Harikrishnan et al., published in the journal European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Heart Failure. The study was conducted among 10,851 patients with ADHF (mean age: 59.9 years) from the largest heart failure (HF)

A study published recently in The New England Journal of Medicine(NEJM) reported that treatment with dapagliflozin, a sodium–glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, reduced the risk of cardiovascular (CV) outcomes in patients with heart failure (HF) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >40%. The interventional study, Dapagliflozin Evaluation to Improve the Lives of Patients with Preserved

A recent study published in JAMA Neurology reported that walking 9,826 steps a day can lower the risk of dementia by half. In addition, steps of higher intensity can further reduce the incident risk. This prospective, observational cohort study, conducted by Del Pozo Cruz B et al. included 78,430 adults (40–79 years of age) from